In the list view, you can add, remove, or change the order of columns (see Add columns in list view). You can also make the columns wider or narrower, in order to determine how much space each column takes up and show more or less information.
To make a column wider or narrower, simply move your mouse to the position between two columns at the top of the column:
You will see arrows that you can use to expand the column by clicking and dragging it to the right, or narrow it by dragging it to the left.
Result: